1. Nutrition & Eating Habits
- Plan and prepare balanced meals in advance (focus on vegetables, lean protein, whole grains, and healthy fats).
- Practice portion control and read food labels carefully.
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Get a personalized diabetic meal plan from a dietitian.
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Limit sugary drinks, refined carbs, and processed foods.
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Eat at regular times and avoid skipping meals.
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Stay hydrated with water instead of sweetened beverages.
2. Physical Activity
- Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week (walking, swimming, cycling).
- Include strength training 2–3 times a week.
- Take short movement breaks if you sit for long periods.
- Check blood sugar before and after exercise when needed.
3. Blood Sugar Monitoring & Medication
- Check blood glucose regularly as advised by your doctor.
- Take all medications or insulin exactly on schedule.
- Keep a log of readings, meals, and activity to spot patterns.
- Carry fast-acting sugar (glucose tablets or candy) for low blood sugar emergencies.
4. Weight & Lifestyle Management
- Work toward a healthy weight through sustainable habits .
- Get 7–9 hours of quality sleep most nights.
- Manage stress with techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or hobbies.
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol.
5. Preventive Care & Self-Checks
- Inspect feet daily for cuts, blisters, or sores.
- Schedule regular eye, kidney, and foot check-ups.
- Maintain good oral hygiene (diabetes increases gum disease risk).
6. Education & Support
- Learn about diabetic diet from a dietitian
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- Communicate openly with your healthcare team about challenges.